Karuvelam Pattai | கருவேலம் பட்டை

What is Karuvelam Pattai (Babool Bark)?

🌳 The Karuvelam tree (Acacia nilotica), commonly known as Babool, Kikar, or Egyptian Thorn, is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree widely used in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani medicine. The bark, leaves, gum, and pods of this tree possess powerful astringent, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.

🌳 Native to India, Africa, and the Middle East, the Karuvelam tree thrives in dry and arid regions, making it an excellent soil stabilizer and shade provider. The bark of the tree is especially valued for its oral health benefits, wound healing properties, and digestive health support.

Description of Karuvelam Pattai (Babool Bark) Plant

🌿 Acacia nilotica is a medium-sized, thorny, evergreen tree with dark brown rough bark, feathery leaves, and bright yellow spherical flowers.

🌿 The bark is thick, deeply fissured, and dark brown to blackish in color.

🌿 The tree produces long, curved seed pods that are rich in tannins.

🌿 The bark is widely used in traditional medicine for its antimicrobial, astringent, and anti-inflammatory properties.

🌿 The gum extracted from the tree is known as Babool gum or Gum Arabic, which has medicinal and industrial uses.

Morphological Characteristics of Karuvelam Pattai (Babool Bark)

🌿 The Karuvelam tree grows up to 10–15 meters in height, with a spreading, umbrella-like canopy.

🌿 The bark is dark brown to black, deeply cracked, and rough in texture.

🌿 Leaves are small, bipinnate (feathery), and green, providing a dense foliage cover.

🌿 Flowers are bright yellow, ball-shaped, and highly fragrant, blooming in clusters.

🌿 The fruit is a long, curved, dark brown pod, containing 5-10 seeds.

🌿 The bark is rich in tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils, contributing to its medicinal benefits.

Habitat of Karuvelam Pattai (Babool Bark) – Acacia nilotica

🌿 Acacia nilotica is native to India, Africa, and the Middle East, and is widely cultivated in dry, arid, and semi-arid regions.

🌿 Found in open fields, riverbanks, roadside plantations, and wastelands across Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.

🌿 The tree adapts well to poor, sandy, and rocky soils, making it a popular choice for afforestation projects.

🌿 It is highly drought-resistant and can thrive in hot, dry climates with minimal water requirements.

🌿 The tree improves soil fertility by fixing nitrogen, making it beneficial for agroforestry and reforestation programs.

🌿 The bark is harvested from mature trees, sun-dried, and used in traditional medicine formulations.

Karuvelam Pattai (Babool Bark) Organic Information

🌳 100% natural and vegetarian, free from artificial colors, harmful chemicals, pesticides, or additives.

🌳 Sourced from sustainably grown Karuvelam trees, ensuring eco-friendly harvesting and ethical sourcing.

🌳 Carefully hand-harvested, sun-dried, and processed in a hygienic environment to retain its medicinal potency and purity.

🌳 Packed with nature’s goodness, our Karuvelam Bark is ideal for oral care, wound healing, digestive health, and skin treatments.